Hemoglobin consists of four polypeptide sub- units: two a subunits and two b subunits. The arrangement of these subunits shifts between a taut and relaxed conformation, resulting in changes in hemoglobin’s oxygen affinity. At a given partial pressure of oxygen, which of the following will decrease hemoglobin’s affinity for oxygen?
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(A) Decreasing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide
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(B) Increasing the amount of 2,3-bisphospho- glycerate in RBCs
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(C) Increasing the number of oxygen mole- cules bound to a hemoglobin from one to three
(D) Increasing the pH by moving from periph- eral tissue to lung
(E) The presence of excess carbon monoxide